Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 10
Volume ten continues the commentary on Sūrah al-Māʾidah (Chapter 5), covering verses 4 to 54. This volume provides detailed exegesis on theological, legal, and ethical themes, interspersed with historical reflections and philosophical insights.
The commentary opens with the laws related to dietary provisions (verses 4–5). ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī explains the Qurʾānic principles for distinguishing lawful (ḥalāl) from unlawful (ḥarām) foods, emphasizing the conditions under which hunting and slaughtering animals become permissible. He also explores the legal and spiritual significance of reciting the name of God during such practices, underscoring the ethical responsibilities involved in hunting and consuming animals.
A significant portion of this volume focuses on themes of justice, fairness, and the divine guidance offered by the Qurʾān. The verses addressing the ethical foundations of Sharīʿah law (verses 41–50) explore the concepts of Dīn, Sharīʿah, and Millah, clarifying their distinctions and complementary roles in the Islamic framework. The discussion extends to the necessity of adhering to divine laws as the means for achieving societal harmony and personal righteousness.
The story of the sons of Ādam (verses 27–32) is extensively analyzed, highlighting the moral and ethical lessons derived from the narrative of Qābīl and Hābīl (Cain and Abel). ʿAllāmah contrasts the Qurʾānic account with the Biblical version, illustrating the Qurʾān’s emphasis on justice and responsibility. He reflects on the symbolic meaning of bloodshed and the sanctity of life in the broader framework of human interaction and accountability.
One of the profound discussions in this volume is the analysis of human perception and thought, which is presented alongside a historical discourse on the evolution of Islamic thought. ʿAllāmah examines the intellectual capabilities bestowed upon humanity by God, emphasizing the role of cognition and theoretical knowledge in attaining spiritual perfection. This discussion reflects the Qurʾānic invitation to ponder the natural world and human history as signs of divine wisdom.
The volume concludes with a reflection on the trials and challenges faced by believers and the conditions of the “disease of the heart” mentioned in verses 51–54. ʿAllāmah connects these verses to the spiritual ailments that hinder faith, encouraging readers to maintain sincerity and steadfastness in their relationship with God.
Subtle discussions in this volume include the Qurʾānic perspective on divine mercy, the philosophy of free will versus determinism, and the socio-political implications of Islamic legislation. Through his meticulous analysis, ʿAllāmah provides a comprehensive understanding of the Qurʾān’s holistic guidance, blending theological depth with ethical and practical considerations.
Volume ten of Tafsīr al-Mīzān is a testament to ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī’s intellectual rigor and spiritual insight. It remains an indispensable resource for anyone seeking a profound understanding of Qurʾānic teachings and their relevance to contemporary ethical and societal issues.
Read this volume online
The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
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