Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 33
Volume thirty-three provides a detailed commentary on Sūrah Fāṭir (Chapter 35), Sūrah Yā-Sīn (Chapter 36), Sūrah al-Ṣāffāt (Chapter 37), and Sūrah Ṣād (Chapter 38). This volume offers profound reflections on themes such as divine creation, the role of angels, the nature of Satan, and the stories of prophets, linking them to theological, ethical, and philosophical discussions.
The commentary on Sūrah Fāṭir emphasizes the oneness of God as the Originator of creation and highlights His ability to bestow and withhold mercy. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī reflects on the symbolic language of the angels’ wings, exploring their role as intermediaries between God and creation. The chapter critiques idolatry and highlights the transient nature of worldly life, calling believers to focus on their ultimate return to God. It also explores the themes of guidance and misguidance, divine mercy, and accountability.
In Sūrah Yā-Sīn, celebrated as the “heart of the Qur’an,” ʿAllāmah examines the chapter’s eschatological themes, emphasizing resurrection, divine justice, and the distinction between believers and disbelievers. The narrative of the “people of the town” is analyzed, highlighting the importance of following divine guidance. ʿAllāmah analyzes the philosophical implications of the verse “Indeed, everything We have enumerated in a manifest Imām” (36:12), reflecting on its possible interpretations. The chapter’s closing verses underline God’s omnipotence and the ease with which He brings creation into existence.
The commentary on Sūrah al-Ṣāffāt elaborates on the ranks of angels and their obedience to God. ʿAllāmah examines the narratives of earlier prophets, including Noah, Abraham, and Jonah (peace be upon them), as examples of unwavering faith and the consequences of rejecting divine guidance. A special focus is given to the symbolic imagery of “shooting stars” and their association with repelling the devils, offering a nuanced interpretation of this phenomenon.
In Sūrah Ṣād, the focus shifts to the narratives of David, Solomon, and Job, emphasizing their trials and steadfastness in faith. The story of Ādam (a.s.) and the defiance of Satan is revisited, providing insights into human nature, free will, and the concept of repentance. ʿAllāmah also reflects on the ethical and spiritual dimensions of leadership and divine tests.
Throughout this volume, ʿAllāmah engages with theological discussions on divine justice, the nature of angels, and the interplay between free will and predestination. He integrates Qur’anic exegesis with philosophical inquiry, offering a holistic understanding of the text. Subtle discussions include the role of metaphors in describing divine realities, the ethical implications of human actions, and the esoteric dimensions of worship.
Volume thirty-three of Tafsīr al-Mīzān is a profound exploration of the Qur’an’s teachings on faith, morality, and the human-divine relationship. It remains an invaluable resource for those seeking a deeper understanding of the Qur’an and its relevance to contemporary challenges.
Read this volume online
The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
- Chapter 35: Al-Fāṭir (The Originator)
- Chapter 36: Yā Sīn (The Letters Yā Sīn)
- Chapter 37: Al-Ṣaffāt (Those Drawn Up in Ranks)
- Chapter 38: Ṣad (The Letter Ṣad)
Where to buy
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