Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 12
This volume continues the commentary on Sūrah al-Māʾidah (Chapter 5), covering verses 106–120. It provides profound insights into theological, ethical, and societal dimensions, concluding the exegesis of Sūrah al-Māʾidah.
The commentary opens with the laws of testimony (verses 106–109), emphasizing the significance of justice and truthfulness in legal and ethical matters. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī explores the role of testimony in societal harmony and addresses its practical application during times of dispute, particularly in matters of inheritance and financial dealings.
Verses 110–120 focus on the account of Prophet Jesus, including his miraculous life, divine mission, and the challenges he faced. ʿAllāmah discusses the miracles performed by Jesus as a sign of God’s power, emphasizing their role in guiding humanity toward monotheism. The volume critically examines Christian theological claims such as the divinity of Jesus, providing a Qurʾānic rebuttal while emphasizing his role as a revered prophet and servant of God.
This volume also includes a detailed discourse on prophetic manners, highlighting the exemplary character of the Prophet Muḥammad (s.a.w.). ʿAllāmah elaborates on the moral and ethical principles reflected in the Prophet’s conduct, offering valuable lessons for personal and societal development.
A pivotal section addresses the sensitive topic of slavery and its historical, social, and ethical dimensions. ʿAllāmah examines the institution of slavery through a Qurʾānic lens, emphasizing its regulation and gradual abolition in Islam. He reflects on the transformative impact of Islamic teachings on the rights and dignity of enslaved individuals.
The volume concludes with a profound discussion on forgiveness and punishment. ʿAllāmah explores the interplay between divine justice and mercy, emphasizing the Qurʾānic principles of accountability and moral responsibility.
Subtle discussions include the Qurʾānic perspective on human free will, the philosophy of divine tests, and the ethical implications of societal laws. Through meticulous analysis, ʿAllāmah highlights the harmony between divine guidance and human nature.
Volume twelve serves as a rich resource for understanding the comprehensive ethical, theological, and spiritual teachings of the Qurʾān. It reflects ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī’s scholarly depth and remains an invaluable guide for those seeking to explore deeper into the divine message.
Read this volume online
The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
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