Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 24
Volume twenty-four offers a detailed exegesis of Sūrah al-Naḥl (Chapter 16), also known as “The Bee.” This chapter explores themes of divine blessings, guidance, patience, and the ultimate purpose of creation. It serves as a profound reminder of God’s signs in the natural world and the spiritual responsibilities of humanity.
The commentary begins by highlighting the divine blessings bestowed upon humanity, such as sustenance, livestock, and the harmonious balance of the natural world. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī reflects on the signs of God in creation, emphasizing how they point to His oneness and providence. He also addresses the futility of idol worship, arguing against the misconceptions held by polytheists and illustrating the transient nature of worldly power and wealth.
A central theme in Sūrah al-Naḥl is the idea of gratitude. ʿAllāmah underlines the importance of recognizing God’s blessings and responding with thankfulness, both through words and actions. This gratitude is tied to the broader Qurʼānic concept of servitude to God, which is presented as the ultimate purpose of human existence.
Another significant discussion in this volume is the concept of migration (hijrah) for the sake of God. The verses addressing those who leave their homes to preserve their faith highlight the virtues of patience and reliance on divine assistance. ʿAllāmah provides historical context for these verses, linking them to the struggles faced by early Muslims during the Meccan and Medinan periods.
The commentary also explores the ethical and spiritual principles of governance and societal order. ʿAllāmah examines verses related to justice, truthfulness, and the prohibition of oppression. He reflects on the Qurʼānic call to enjoin good and forbid evil, presenting it as a cornerstone of a harmonious and just society.
The latter part of the chapter discusses the consequences of rejecting divine guidance, contrasting the outcomes for believers and disbelievers. ʿAllāmah explores the themes of resurrection and accountability, emphasizing the Qurʼān’s portrayal of the afterlife as a manifestation of divine justice.
Throughout the commentary, ʿAllāmah integrates philosophical discussions on topics such as free will, predestination, and the relationship between divine mercy and justice. He also engages with narrations and traditions from the Ahl al-Bayt, providing a rich tapestry of insights that deepen the understanding of the Qurʼānic verses.
Subtle discussions in this volume include the role of language in conveying divine messages, the interplay between natural and revealed signs, and the spiritual dimensions of human actions. ʿAllāmah’s nuanced approach combines theological inquiry with practical guidance, making the commentary both intellectually rigorous and spiritually enriching.
Volume twenty-four offers timeless lessons on faith, gratitude, and the responsibilities of individuals and societies. It remains a valuable resource for anyone seeking to engage deeply with the Qurʼān’s teachings and their relevance to contemporary life.
Read this volume online
The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
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