Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 27
Volume twenty-seven presents an insightful commentary on Sūrah Maryam (Chapter 19) and Sūrah Ṭā Hā (Chapter 20). This volume is characterized by profound discussions on prophethood, divine mercy, and the trials and triumphs of faith.
The commentary begins with Sūrah Maryam, which recounts the stories of several prophets and their submission to God. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī elaborates on the accounts of Prophet Zakariyyā and the miraculous birth of Yaḥyā, emphasizing themes of divine mercy and the fulfillment of prayers. The story of Maryam and the miraculous birth of Jesus is examined in detail, particularly focusing on the manifestation of divine power and the Qurʾānic refutation of attributing divinity to Jesus. This chapter emphasizes the universality of divine guidance and the continuity of the prophetic mission.
The narrative transitions to the stories of Abraham, Ishmael, and other prophets, highlighting their steadfastness in monotheism and rejection of idolatry. ʿAllāmah reflects on the lessons derived from their lives, including the importance of patience, reliance on God, and the consequences of moral deviation. He also explores the eschatological themes in the chapter, such as the depiction of the Day of Judgment and the ultimate fate of believers and disbelievers.
The commentary on Sūrah Ṭā Hā begins with a discussion of the Qurʾān’s purpose as a source of guidance and consolation for the Prophet Muḥammad (s.a.w.). ʿAllāmah emphasizes the Qurʾānic assurance to the Prophet not to burden himself with the rejection of his message, as the divine revelation serves as a reminder for those who fear God. The narrative of Prophet Moses occupies a significant portion of this chapter, detailing his mission to Pharaoh, the miracles bestowed upon him, and the liberation of the Children of Israel. ʿAllāmah examines the theological and ethical lessons from these events, such as the significance of trust in God, the rejection of tyranny, and the consequences of arrogance and disbelief.
The story of Ādam and his temporary sojourn in the Garden is revisited, providing insights into human nature, free will, and the concept of repentance. ʿAllāmah integrates philosophical reflections on the relationship between divine decree and human agency, illustrating the Qurʾānic balance between accountability and mercy.
Throughout this volume, ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī explores subtle theological and philosophical discussions, including the nature of divine attributes, the permissibility and impermissibility of actions attributed to God, and the ethical implications of divine justice. He also addresses interpretative challenges, such as the literal versus metaphorical understanding of certain verses, providing a comprehensive approach to Qurʾānic exegesis.
Volume twenty-seven is a profound exploration of the lives of prophets and their unwavering commitment to monotheism. It offers timeless lessons on faith, morality, and the pursuit of divine guidance, making it an invaluable resource for understanding the Qurʾānic vision of human and spiritual development.
Translator: Salim Rossier
Read this volume online
The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
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