Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 30
Volume thirty offers an intricate commentary on Sūrah al-Shuʿarāʼ (Chapter 26) and Sūrah al-Naml (Chapter 27). These chapters explore themes of divine justice, prophetic missions, and the consequences of human actions, intertwining historical narratives with profound theological insights.
The commentary on Sūrah al-Shuʿarāʼ explores its focus on comforting the Prophet Muḥammad (s.a.w.) in the face of rejection and opposition. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī discusses the stories of several prophets, including Moses, Abraham, Noah, Hūd, Ṣāliḥ, Lot, and Shuʿayb, emphasizing their struggles and the eventual triumph of truth over falsehood. Each narrative highlights the Qurʾānic theme of human accountability and the consequences of denying divine guidance. ʿAllāmah also reflects on the repeated refrain, “Indeed, in that is a sign, but most of them were not to believe,” linking it to the persistent patterns of human behavior in rejecting truth.
The commentary transitions into a discussion on divine knowledge, exploring its application to events and objects. ʿAllāmah critically examines theological interpretations of divine justice, addressing misconceptions about predestination and free will. He emphasizes the Qurʾānic affirmation of human agency and responsibility within the framework of divine wisdom.
In Sūrah al-Naml, ʿAllāmah explores the narratives of Prophet Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, emphasizing themes of wisdom, leadership, and submission to God. The chapter’s opening verses highlight the Qurʾānic emphasis on guidance for the believers and the significance of divine signs in the natural world. The story of Solomon is analyzed in depth, particularly his communication with the hoopoe bird and the Queen of Sheba’s eventual recognition of God’s sovereignty. These accounts highlight the Qurʾānic principles of humility, justice, and the ethical use of power.
The volume also addresses eschatological themes, particularly the descriptions of the Day of Judgment and the ultimate accountability of individuals for their deeds. ʿAllāmah reflects on the Qurʾānic portrayal of paradise and hell, illustrating the rewards for righteousness and the consequences of disbelief and arrogance.
Subtle discussions in this volume include the philosophical implications of divine justice, the ethical dimensions of prophetic missions, and the role of miracles in affirming divine authority. ʿAllāmah integrates these themes with practical lessons, offering a comprehensive understanding of the Qurʾānic worldview.
Volume thirty of Tafsīr al-Mīzān is a profound exploration of faith, morality, and divine guidance, serving as an invaluable resource for those seeking to deepen their understanding of the Qurʾān’s message and its relevance to human existence.
Translator: Tawus Raja
Read this volume online
The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
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